5 TESES WE FREQUENTNLY USE

5 TENSES WE FREQUENTLY USE

1.      SIMPLE  PRESENT  TENSES

·         Digunakan untuk menyatakan habitual action atau rutinitis dan fakta-fakta umum

·         Rumus             :

(+)  S  + V1( s/es)

(-)   S  + do/does + not + V1

(?)  Do/does + S + V1

SUBJECT	PRESENT
I	V1 (DO)
YOU
THEY
WE
SHE	V1(s/es) (does)
HE
IT

           

Example :
            1.  They do go to campus by bus
                 (+) They do go to campus by bus
                 (- ) They do not go to campus by bus
                 (?) Do they go to campus by busa
            2.  She goes to campus by motorcycle
                  (+) She does to campus by motorcycle
                  (-)  She does not to campus by motorcycle
                  (?)  Does she go to campus by motorcycle

2.      SIMPLE  PAST  TENS

·         Digunakan untuk menyatakan kalimat yang terjadi masa lampau.

·         Rumus  :
(+) S + V2
(-)  S + did + not + V1
(?)  did + S + V1

Example  :
1.  They do go to campus by bus
    (+) They do go to campus by campus
      (-) They did not go to campus by bus
      (?) Did  they go to campus  by bus

3.      PRESENT/PAST CONTINUOS TENSE

·         Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung

·         Rumus  :
(+) S + be + Ving
(-)  S + be + not + Ving
(?)  Be + S + Ving

SUBJECT	PRESENT	PAST
I	ARE	WERE
YOU
THEY
WE
SHE	IS	WAS
HE
IT

Example          :

(+) The team was running
(-)  The team was not running
(?) Was the team running

4.      SIMPLE  FUTURE TENSE

·         Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yang belum terjadi, masih direncanakan atau kejadian dimasa yang akan datang.

·         Rumus  :
(+) S + will + V1
(-)  S + will + not +V1
(?) Will + S + V1

Example  :
1. Cikal wiil finish his study  in 2020
2. Jul will get married in 2023

5.      PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

·         Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa atau terlihat

·         Rumus  :
(+) S + has/have + V3
(-)  S + has/have + not + V3
(?)  Has/have + S + V3

Example :

(+) I have read the book
(-) I have not read the book
(?) Have I read the book

Test :

1).She (drink) coffee(s.past)

2).They (star) the course(pr.perfact)

3).Ana and linda(open)the account (past.cont)

4).The bank (close) at 5 pm(s.presentt)

5).The dog (run) though the park(s.past)

    Answer:

1.(-).She did not drink coffee

   (?),did She drink coffee?

2.(-).They has not started the course

   (?).Has they started the course?

3.(-).Ana and Linda was not opening the account

   (?).Was Ana and Linda opening the account?

4.(-).The bank does not closed 5 pm

   (?).Does the bang close 5 pm?

5.(-).The dog did not run the park

   (?).Did the dog run the park?